📜 Historical Background of Somnathpur

 


📜 Historical Background of Somnathpur

  • Founded by Somanatha Dandanayaka (circa 1268 CE):
    Somnathpur was established by Somanatha, a high-ranking military commander and minister under King Narasimha III of the Hoysala Empire. He founded the town and built the Chennakesava Temple as an act of religious devotion and to commemorate the prosperity under Hoysala rule.

  • Part of the Hoysala Empire (1026–1343 CE):
    During this time, the Hoysalas were renowned for their patronage of the arts, literature, and temple architecture. They developed a unique style characterized by intricate stone carvings and star-shaped temple plans.


🛕 Chennakesava Temple – The Highlight of Somnathpur

  • Built in 1268 CE, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

  • It follows the trikuta (three-shrine) layout, featuring three sanctums, each with a beautifully carved tower (shikhara).

  • Constructed from soapstone, the temple showcases some of the finest and most detailed stone carvings in India.

  • Unlike the more famous Hoysala temples at Belur and Halebidu, the Somnathpur temple is smaller but better preserved.


🌍 Post-Hoysala Period

  • After the decline of the Hoysalas in the 14th century due to invasions and internal strife, Somnathpur and its temple gradually lost political significance.

  • The temple complex survived largely intact due to its relatively remote location and limited exposure to later conflicts.

  • Today, it is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is a major heritage and tourist site.


📍 Location

  • Somnathpur is located about 35 km southeast of Mysuru (Mysore) in Karnataka, India

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